The cause of the earthquake damage in Turkiye and its preventive measures.

Turkiye(Turkey) is located in an active seismic zone, which makes it vulnerable to earthquakes. The country has a long history of devastating earthquakes, and the damage they cause is often due to a combination of factors, including the magnitude of the earthquake, the type of soil and geology in the area, the proximity to fault lines, and the quality of building construction.

One major factor in earthquake damage is the type of soil in the area. Soils that are loose and poorly compacted, such as those found in alluvial plains and river valleys, can amplify the shaking from an earthquake, leading to greater damage.

Another factor is the quality of building construction. Older buildings that were not designed or built to withstand earthquakes are more likely to suffer damage or collapse during a seismic event.

To prevent damage from earthquakes, Turkey has taken a number of measures, including:

1. Building codes and standards: The Turkish government has implemented building codes and standards that require new construction to be designed and built to withstand earthquakes.
2. Retrofitting of existing buildings: In an effort to make older buildings safer, the Turkish government has established programs to retrofit existing buildings to bring them up to current earthquake-resistant standards.
3. Earthquake-resistant design: Architects and engineers are encouraged to use earthquake-resistant design techniques, such as seismic isolation and energy dissipation systems, to reduce the damage caused by earthquakes.
4. Earthquake drills and education: The Turkish government also conducts regular earthquake drills and provides education to the public on what to do during an earthquake and how to prepare for one.

By implementing these measures, Turkey is working to reduce the damage caused by earthquakes and protect its citizens from the potentially devastating effects of these natural disasters.